Knowledge and Practices of Breast Cancer Screening Methods among Female Patients in Breast Clinic in Tobruk Medical Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58987/e9tbmd11Keywords:
Breast Cancer/ Knowledge/ Practice, Ultrasound/ Mammography, Screening MethodsAbstract
Breast cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers in Libya. Breast cancer screening programs result in a decrease in mortality rates among women. In this study, knowledge, and practice towards mammography and ultrasound were investigated among females attending breast clinic in Tobruk Medical Center Tobruk, Libya. This evaluation was carried out using a well-structured questionnaire from February 2022 to July 2022. There were 120 female participants in total, ranging in age from 15 to 75. The information obtained led to the following findings: 110 (91.7%) applicants had proper knowledge about mammography and US breast cancer screening methods and 63 (52.5%) developed their knowledge levels through the use of social media. There was a significant correlation between good practices and the martial statues of the applicants (p=0.011). Regarding practices and attitude, 42.5% of the respondents have not had mammography or ultrasound experiences. Despite having a high degree of knowledge, they defended their lack of experience with the following reasons: 39.2% were afraid of the results, 32.5% did not have lump or pain, and 23.3% had insufficient knowledge about mammogram. According to this study, women have an inadequate attitude toward mammography and ultrasonography. As a result, pertinent educational programs are necessary to change how women think about breast cancer.
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