Impact of Reality Extra Analgesic on Liver and Kidney Function in Male Rats

Authors

  • Osama M. EL-barasi Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Derna University, Libya Author
  • Yousef M. AL-kelany Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Derna University, Libya Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58987/1t513q66

Keywords:

Paracetamol, Caffein, Diclofenac, Aspartate aminotransferase

Abstract

In this study, we assessed how Reality Extra (RE), a popular analgesic composed of caffeine, diclofenac sodium, and paracetamol, affected in albino rats. Two groups of rats were formed; one group received Reality Extra for 12 days, while the other group was given saline as a control group. To evaluate the effects of the medication, a number of biological and enzymatic indicators were examined, such as blood urea levels, plasma bilirubin and creatinine levels, body weight gain, liver weight, and plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) enzyme activities. Rats treated with Reality Extra had significantly higher levels of AST, ALT, and creatinine as well as significantly lower urea levels as compared to the control group. Furthermore, the rats given Reality Extra showed a non-significant drop in bilirubin levels. These results suggest that RE may negatively impact kidney and liver function, highlighting the need for more comprehensive research in diverse clinical contexts.

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Published

2025-06-30

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How to Cite

Impact of Reality Extra Analgesic on Liver and Kidney Function in Male Rats. (2025). Derna University Journal of Applied Sciences, 2(1), 112-118. https://doi.org/10.58987/1t513q66

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